Social programs refer to government-sponsored initiatives or interventions designed to address social issues and improve the wellbeing of individuals and communities. These programs may include services such as unemployment benefits, healthcare access, housing assistance, food assistance, and education support. The goal of social programs is to provide resources and support to vulnerable populations, reduce inequality, and promote social welfare. Research in this area typically focuses on evaluating the effectiveness of these programs, identifying gaps in services, and developing new solutions to address social problems.